Semantic parsing provides a way to extract the semantic structure of a text that could be understood by machines. It is utilized in various NLP applications that require text comprehension such as summarization and question answering. Graph-based representation is one of the semantic representation approaches to express the semantic structure of a text. Such representations generate expressive and adequate graph-based target structures. In this paper, we focus primarily on UCCA graph-based semantic representation. The paper not only presents the existing approaches proposed for UCCA representation, but also proposes a novel self-attentive neural parsing model for the UCCA representation. We present the results for both single-lingual and cross-lingual tasks using zero-shot and few-shot learning for low-resource languages.
翻译:语义解析提供了一种方法,可以提取机器可以理解的文本的语义结构,用于各种需要理解文本的NLP应用中,例如概括和回答问题。基于图表的表达方式是表达文本语义结构的语义表达方式之一。这种表达方式产生以图表为基础的表达方式和适当的目标结构。在本文中,我们主要侧重于以UCCA图为基础的语义表达方式。该文件不仅介绍了为UCCA代表建议的现有方法,而且还为UCCA代表提出了一个新的自我敏锐神经分解模式。我们用对低资源语言的零点和少见的学习来介绍单语和跨语言工作的结果。