Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are considered one of the key disruptive technologies towards future 6G networks. RISs revolutionize the traditional wireless communication paradigm by controlling the wave propagation properties of the impinging signals as required. A major roadblock for RIS is though the need for a fast and complex control channel to continuously adapt to the ever-changing wireless channel conditions. In this paper, we ask ourselves the question: Would it be feasible to remove the need for control channels for RISs? We analyze the feasibility of devising Self-Configuring Smart Surfaces that can be easily and seamlessly installed throughout the environment, following the new Internet-of-Surfaces (IoS) paradigm, without requiring modifications of the deployed mobile network. To this aim, we design MARISA, a self-configuring metasurfaces absorption and reflection solution, and show that it can achieve a better-than-expected performance rivaling with control channel-driven RISs.
翻译:重新配置的智能表面(RIS)被认为是未来6G网络的关键破坏性技术之一。RIS通过按需要控制阻塞信号的波波传播特性,使传统的无线通信模式发生革命性变革。RIS的一个主要障碍是需要一个快速和复杂的控制渠道,以不断适应不断变化的无线频道条件。在本文中,我们问自己一个问题:消除对RIS控制渠道的需求是否可行?我们分析设计自构智能表面的可行性,这种智能表面可以很容易地、无缝地在全环境中安装,并遵循新的表面互联网模式,而不需要修改部署的移动网络。为此,我们设计MARISA,一个自我配置的元表层吸收和反省解决方案,并表明它能够取得比控制频道驱动的RIS更好的比预期性能。