Robot hearing system is becoming an important topic due to the increasing number of field robots in uncertain environments. This study discusses what a hearing system means to a robot and why it is important. In particular, the hardware design principles are introduced with the example of robotaxi, on which exterior microphone arrays are used for detection of siren and other abnormal sound events. After that, a preliminary robot hearing software design framework is developed based on the taxonomy of modern probabilistic robotics as a part of decision processes.
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