We propose the first learning-based approach for fast moving objects detection. Such objects are highly blurred and move over large distances within one video frame. Fast moving objects are associated with a deblurring and matting problem, also called deblatting. We show that the separation of deblatting into consecutive matting and deblurring allows achieving real-time performance, i.e. an order of magnitude speed-up, and thus enabling new classes of application. The proposed method detects fast moving objects as a truncated distance function to the trajectory by learning from synthetic data. For the sharp appearance estimation and accurate trajectory estimation, we propose a matting and fitting network that estimates the blurred appearance without background, followed by an energy minimization based deblurring. The state-of-the-art methods are outperformed in terms of recall, precision, trajectory estimation, and sharp appearance reconstruction. Compared to other methods, such as deblatting, the inference is of several orders of magnitude faster and allows applications such as real-time fast moving object detection and retrieval in large video collections.
翻译:我们提出第一个基于学习的快速移动天体探测方法。这些天体高度模糊,在一个视频框内远距离移动。快速移动天体与一个混凝土和交配问题相关,也称为脱压问题。我们表明,将脱压分为连续交配和分流可以实现实时性能,即数量级加速,从而促成新的应用类别。拟议方法通过从合成数据中学习,将快速移动天体作为短距离函数探测到轨迹。关于清晰外观估计和准确的轨迹估计,我们建议建立一个配对和适当网络,在无背景的情况下估计模糊的外观,然后以基于最小能量的脱压法为基础。在回顾、精确度、轨迹估计和直观外观重建方面,最先进的方法已经超出实时性能。与其他方法相比,例如脱压,推引力,推论是几个快速的量级,允许在大型视频收藏中实时快速移动天体探测和检索等应用。