Tables in Web documents are pervasive and can be directly used to answer many of the queries searched on the Web, motivating their integration in question answering. Very often information presented in tables is succinct and hard to interpret with standard language representations. On the other hand, tables often appear within textual context, such as an article describing the table. Using the information from an article as additional context can potentially enrich table representations. In this work we aim to improve question answering from tables by refining table representations based on information from surrounding text. We also present an effective method to combine text and table-based predictions for question answering from full documents, obtaining significant improvements on the Natural Questions dataset.
翻译:网络文件中的表格很普遍,可以直接用来回答网上查询的许多问题,促使它们合并回答问题。表格中的信息往往是简洁的,很难用标准语言表示来解释。另一方面,表格往往出现在文字背景中,例如描述表格的一篇文章。将某篇文章中的信息作为补充背景,可能会丰富表格的表述方式。在这项工作中,我们的目标是通过根据周围文本的信息改进表格中的表述方式,改进表格中的问题回答方式。我们还提出了一种有效的方法,将文本和基于表格的预测结合起来,以便从完整文件中回答问题,从而大大改进自然问题数据集。