邻避行为的形成、演变及其冲突协调研究

项目名称： 邻避行为的形成、演变及其冲突协调研究

项目编号： No.71301070

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 刘小峰

作者单位： 南京财经大学

项目金额： 20.5万元

中文摘要： 邻避行为指部分社会民众因担心一些建设项目对身体健康、环境质量和资产价值等带来负面影响，激发嫌恶情结，滋生"不要建在我家后院"的心理而采取的集体反对甚至抗争行为。最近邻避行为的频发使得我国社会管理和公共决策面临新的挑战。本项目拟以计算实验方法和系统分析为主要工具，基于行为与系统复杂性视角开展邻避行为的形成、演变以及邻避冲突的识别与应对研究。项目首先对邻避行为进行系统分析，揭示邻避行为的复杂性特征；接着在IOS建模框架下研究邻避行为的形成，探寻邻避行为的形成机理；基于多主体建模研究邻避行为的演变，挖掘邻避行为在不同情景下的演变规律；然后开发邻避指数，度量邻避冲突的形成机理与行为特征；最后基于CAS构建邻避冲突协调模型，探讨相关主体的协调策略。项目研究为科学认识邻避行为、消除民众邻避恐慌、增强邻避设施决策的科学化与民主化、提高公众参与公共政策的效果、支持政府建设可持续社区等提供理论依据。

中文关键词： 邻避行为；计算实验；邻避指数；环境补偿；邻避项目

英文摘要： NIMBY behavior is a against even protest behavior to some construction projects by some populace who fear on the health and environmental quality, and value of the assets, inspire revulsion emotion and breed "Not in my backyard" mentality. In recent years, frequent NIMBY behavior had an enormous challenge on China's social management and public decision-making. This study take computational experiment and system analysis as the main tools to research NIMBY behavior formation, evolution, conflict identify and management on the behavior and system complexity perspecitive. Firstly, the systems analysis of NIMBY behavior to explain the complexity of NIMBY behavior characteristics; then, the NIMBY behavior formation modeling is built based on IOS modeling framework for exploring the formation mechanism, the NIMBY behavior evolution modeling based on multi-agent is built for mining NIMBY behavior laws under different scenarios, and then NIMBY index is developed to measure the different formation mechanism and behavioral characteristics; finally, the NIMBY conflict coordination model is built based on the CAS to explore the related agent coordination strategy. This study provides theoretical basis for strengthening scientific understanding of the behavior of NIMBY, eliminating the people's NIMBY panic, improving scient

英文关键词： NIMBY behavior；Computational experiments；NIMBY index；Environmental compensation；NIMBY project