基于复杂适应系统理论农业科技资源配置结构效应及优化的计算实验研究

项目名称： 基于复杂适应系统理论农业科技资源配置结构效应及优化的计算实验研究

项目编号： No.71463011

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 杨传喜

作者单位： 桂林理工大学

项目金额： 30万元

中文摘要： 如何优化农业科技资源配置以便解决农业科技资源分散、重复、利用效率低等问题已成为科技管理领域关注的焦点之一。.已有研究大多分析农业科技资源投入规模或数量，很少涉及农业科技资源配置结构优化，而农业科技资源配置结构影响农业科技资源的高效利用，因此，必须调整农业科技资源布局，实现系统所要求的配置规模和配置结构。.农业科技资源优化配置是复杂的系统工程，本课题从复杂适应系统视角，深入剖析农业科技资源配置系统的复杂性以及农业科技资源配置内部结构和外部结构状况，运用系统模拟与计算实验手段对农业科技资源不同配置结构的可能后果进行实验。同时，构建农业科技资源配置结构优化模型并求解，为农业科技资源配置结构调整的政策设计提供支持。 .复杂适应系统理论引入农业科技资源配置结构效应研究中，可以丰富农业科技资源优化配置理论。计算实验及改进的遗传算法应用于农业科技资源系统复杂性分析及其结构优化研究，具有重要的方法论创新性。

中文关键词： 农业科技资源；配置结构；优化；复杂适应系统理论；计算实验

英文摘要： How to co-ordinate agricultural science and technology resources,improve allocation efficiency and utilization efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources,improve the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress is an urgent problem to be solved.The researchers pay attention on the size or quantity of agricultural science and technology resources,that is to say,the allocation structure and optimization of agricultural science and technology resources is ignored. the allocation structure of agricultural science and technology resources affect the allocation efficiency of agricultural science and technology resources,so we must attach importance to the allocation structure of agricultural science and technology resources.The optimization of agricultural science and technology resource is a complicated systematic project,we study the feature and the complexity of internal structure and external structure of agricultural science and technology resources based on the complex adaptive system. We research the possible consequences created by the variance of structure of agricultural science and technology resources by means of system simulation and computational experiments,to build the optimization model of the allocation structure of agricultural science and technology resources in order to provide the reliable suggestion.The complex adaptive system theory and computational experiments were used when we study the allocation structure of agricultural science and technology resources,which can enrich the area of the agricultural science and technology resources allocation.

英文关键词： Agricultural Science and Technology Resources;Allocation Structure;Optimization;Complex Adaptive System;Computational Experiments