基于超网络的云南山地农业可持续发展研究

项目名称： 基于超网络的云南山地农业可持续发展研究

项目编号： No.71463032

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 李林红

作者单位： 昆明理工大学

项目金额： 34万元

中文摘要： 山区交通不便、耕地少、坡度大、农业生产水平低，导致农村经济发展滞后, 农民生活贫困。另一方面，由于山地农业的脆弱性，各种以山地资源为开发对象的物质生产活动，极易导致水土流失等环境灾害。探寻如何在保护生态环境的前提下发展山地农业，一直都是个难题。山地农业生态环境的多样性，有利于吸引害虫的天敌，形成生物相生相克的生态环境；适宜山区环境的家庭养殖业可以把农产品的剩余物转变为饲料并提供有机肥，这种生态农业为山地农产品提供了一种比较优势，但这种比较优势是否能转化为农户的高边际报酬，不仅取决于经济领域无形的手，还取决生态环境无形的手，两只无形的手背后似乎有一张害虫与农作物、消费者与农户、土地、信息等众多异质主体构成的超网络在起作用，传统的复杂网络方法由于同质主体条件的要求而难以应用，用基于异质主体的超网络理论与技术对其均衡演化规律进行研究，就有可能找到云南山地农业可持续发展的途径。

中文关键词： 山地农业；可持续发展；超网络；均衡；演化

英文摘要： Poor transport facilities, little farmlands, steep slopes, low productivities in the mountain area lead the lag of the rural economic development and the poor of peasants' live hood. On the other hand, due to the vulnerability of the mountain agriculture, various material production activities based on the mountain resources development are extremely easy to lead the environment disasters, such as soil and water loss. It is always a difficult problem to explore how to develop the mountain agriculture under the protection of the ecological environment. Diversities of the ecological environment in agriculture of the mountain areas are in favor of the attraction of the natural enemies of the pest, and form the ecological environment of the allelopathy environment for the creature. Domestic aquaculture industry suited to the mountain areas may transform the farm produce residues into the fodder and provide the organic fertilize. This ecological agriculture provides a comparative advantage for the mountain farm produce. But it is depended on not only the invisible hand in the economy but in the ecological environment for whether the comparatives can be turned into the high marginal returns. And it seems that there is a super network functioning behind the two invisible hands formed by the heterogenic agents of pests and farm produces, consumers and farmers lands, information etc.. It is difficult to solve the supernetworks problems with the traditional complexity network methods which based on the homogenic agents. So it is possible to solve the sustainable development for the mountain areas in Yunnan with the supernetworks equilibrium and evolution methods and theories based on the heterogenic agents.

英文关键词： Mountain Agriculture;Sustainable Development;Supernetworks;Equilibrium;Evolution