现代乡村地域建筑设计模式研究

项目名称： 现代乡村地域建筑设计模式研究

项目编号： No.51278414

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 张群

作者单位： 西安建筑科技大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 当前，我国乡村普遍"套用"城市建筑模式以改善居住质量的做法，忽视了城、乡建筑间的社会基础差异，导致乡村建筑面貌混乱、质量差、能耗大，对可持续发展战略造成巨大隐患。 究其原因，是漠视了地域环境的约束,未能形成科学有效的设计模式。我国自然环境多变，人均资源匮乏。在此条件下，乡村建筑的良性发展，难以借用现代城市建筑"功能优先"、"技术优先"的模式实现，也不能容忍传统民居漫长低效的自我完善调制。却可以将复杂多样的地域条件转变为良性发展的可能和优势，并结合当地建筑传统和现代高新技术，建立现代乡村地域建筑设计模式。 本课题以乡村地域建筑设计模式为对象，以现代建筑体系为基础，拟运用科学研究方法，充分考虑自然与社会环境的影响和作用，处理建筑指标的均衡关系，确立科学化的设计目标。结合传统建筑在地域环境"协同耦合"方面的生态优势，追求设计阶段的协调优化和最佳性能，从而提高乡村建筑质量，丰富和完善居住建筑理论。

中文关键词： 现代建筑；乡村建筑；地域建筑；绿色建筑；设计模式

英文摘要： At presently, there is generally "indiscriminate apply" the pattern of urban architecture in order to improve the living quality in chinese rural, but offten ignorence the social basis of differences between urban and rural buildings, leading to chaos in the expression of rural buildings, poor quality, energy consumption. It can even cause huge risks to the sustainable development strategy of China. There are reasons as follow, the lack of scientific and effective design patterns, and ignore the constraints of geographical conditions in chinese rural area. There are variable natural environments and scarce per capita resources.In this case, the reasonable development of the rural architecture, it is difficult to "imitate" modern urban architecture "priority function", "Technology priority" mode, but also can not tolerate a long term and inefficient self-improvement of the traditional houses.But can transform complex and diverse geographical conditions into development may be advantages, combine with local architectural traditions and modern high-tech construction technology, establish a modern rural regional architectural design patterns. Aim to the pattern of regional architecture design in rural, use of the scientific method,consider modern architecture system, fully consider the impact of natural and social e

英文关键词： modern architecture；rural building；regionalism architecture；green architecture；pattern of design