清前满族古城遗产区域活态保护理论体系研究

项目名称： 清前满族古城遗产区域活态保护理论体系研究

项目编号： No.51508340

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 郝鸥

作者单位： 沈阳建筑大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 清前的满族古城是中国东北重要的遗产文化区域，是研究满清民族文化不可多得的重要物质载体, 也蕴含着城市不断创造过程中展现的重要历史文化价值。本课题在活态遗产理论体系的框架下，提出满族古城遗产区域的概念。打破了过去注重满族建筑单体的研究模式，区域划的提出是从都城的迁移中投射的文化的变迁，是人地关系、地域体系的综合研究，注重遗产的活态特征与创造过程，以寻找遗产活态延续的最佳途径，是满族建筑史研究的一次创新。以活态遗产理论为基础，构建这一少数民族遗产类型的区域研究与保护方式，并以此为例证，尝试建立符合中国民族特色的活态遗产延续及保护理论体系，是对中国建筑遗产保护理论的创新。对于恢复满族古城遗产区域文化的完整性、名城保护方法等有着重要推动意义，也对中国其他少数民族古城遗产保护有示范创新意义。

中文关键词： 满族古城；区域化；活态遗产保护；；文化延续；文化遗产与古建保护

英文摘要： Before Qing Dynasty Manchu cultural heritage in China northeast area ancient city is Precious, is the important material carrier of Manchu, also contains important historical and cultural value in the process of the city development. This research in the theoretical frame system of living heritage protection, put forward the concept of Manchu heritage area. Breaking out the past research mode which emphasis on Manchu building, the regional plan proposed is from the culture change of transfer of capital , is a comprehensive research on relationship between man and land, focus on creating process and a living state characteristic heritage, to find the best way to active heritage continued, is an innovative region research on the history of Manchu . To living heritage theory as the foundation, construction of regional research and protection mode of the minority types of heritage, and take this as the example, try to establish a living heritage conforms to the Chinese ethnic characteristics of the continuation and protection theory system, innovation in China architectural heritage protection theory. For the restoration of Manchu heritage of the ancient city of regional cultural integrity, city protection method has an important promotion significance, also has the innovation significance demonstration for Chinese other ethnic heritage of the ancient city protection.

英文关键词： The ancient city of Manzu;Regionalization;Living Heritage Protection;Cultural continuity;Cultural heritage and the protection of ancient buildings