This work investigates a system composed of multiple distributed servers and users, where each user is equiped with a local cache, and aims to retrieve a scalar linear function of the files of a library from the servers. The files are stored at the servers such that any $I$ colluding servers can not obtain any information about the files, while any $I+L$ servers can together recover all files. In addition, the system are designed to satisfy: (a) Each user's demand must be satisfied upon receiving the signals from any $I+L$ servers; (b) The content of the library must be kept secure from a wiretapper who obtains all the signals from the servers; (c) Any subset of users together with all the servers can not obtain any information about the demands of the remaining users. A coded scheme is derived to satisfy the above constraints by incoporating the idea of secret sharing and key superposition into the framework of Placement Delivery Array (PDA), originally proposed to characterize the single-server coded caching system without any security or privacy constraints, where the memory size at each user, the storage size at each server and the total communication load over all servers are characterized by the PDA parameters. It is shown that the PDAs describing the original Maddah-Ali and Niesen's coded caching scheme result in an achievable memory-storage-communication region, such that the storage size and the communication load are optimal to within a constant multiplicative gap, except for the small memory regime when the number of files is smaller than the number of users.
翻译:这项工作调查了一个由多个分布式服务器和用户组成的系统, 每个用户都必须在其中安装本地缓存, 目的是从服务器上检索图书馆文档的卡路里线性功能。 文件存储在服务器上, 这样任何美元串通服务器都无法获得关于文件的任何信息, 而任何$I+L$服务器都可以同时收回所有文件。 此外, 该系统的设计要满足:(a) 每个用户在接收来自任何$I+L$服务器的信号时, 必须满足其需求;(b) 图书馆的内容必须从从从从从服务器上获取所有信号的线性塔上安全;(c) 任何组用户与所有服务器一起无法从服务器上获得关于剩余用户需求的任何信息。 一个编码方案是为了满足上述限制, 将秘密共享理念和关键加载到定位交付系统框架( PDARy), 最初提议用于描述单服务器编码缓存系统的任何安全性或隐私限制, 其中每个用户的存储器大小小, 每个存储器中的存储器大小, 以及每个存储器中的所有存储器都显示每个存储器的存储器的大小, 而所有存储器的缩式服务器都显示每个存储器的原型号。