A spanner is reliable if it can withstand large, catastrophic failures in the network. More precisely, any failure of some nodes can only cause a small damage in the remaining graph in terms of the dilation, that is, the spanner property is maintained for almost all nodes in the residual graph. Constructions of reliable spanners of near linear size are known in the low-dimensional Euclidean settings. Here, we present new constructions of reliable spanners for planar graphs, trees and (general) metric spaces.
翻译:光弹手如果能够承受网络中巨大的灾难性故障,那么它就很可靠。更确切地说,某些节点的任何故障只能对剩余图表中的比照点造成小的损害,也就是说,光弹手的财产对剩余图中的几乎所有节点都维持不变。在低维的Euclidean设置中,可以知道近线尺寸的可靠光弹手的构造。在这里,我们为平面图、树木和(一般)公制空间展示了可靠的光弹手的新构造。