Domain adaptation (DA) is a representation learning methodology that transfers knowledge from a label-sufficient source domain to a label-scarce target domain. While most of early methods are focused on unsupervised DA (UDA), several studies on semi-supervised DA (SSDA) are recently suggested. In SSDA, a small number of labeled target images are given for training, and the effectiveness of those data is demonstrated by the previous studies. However, the previous SSDA approaches solely adopt those data for embedding ordinary supervised losses, overlooking the potential usefulness of the few yet informative clues. Based on this observation, in this paper, we propose a novel method that further exploits the labeled target images for SSDA. Specifically, we utilize labeled target images to selectively generate pseudo labels for unlabeled target images. In addition, based on the observation that pseudo labels are inevitably noisy, we apply a label noise-robust learning scheme, which progressively updates the network and the set of pseudo labels by turns. Extensive experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms other previous state-of-the-art SSDA methods.
翻译:域适应(DA)是一种代表式学习方法,它将知识从标签上足够来源域转移到标签残缺目标域。虽然大部分早期方法侧重于未受监督的DA(UDA),但最近建议对半监督DA(SSDA)进行若干研究。在SDA中,为培训提供了少量的标签目标图像,而这些数据的效力在以前的研究中得到了证明。然而,以前的SSDA方法仅仅采用这些数据来嵌入普通监控损失,忽略了少数信息性线索的潜在用途。根据这一观察,我们提出了一种新颖的方法,进一步利用SDA的标签目标图像。具体地说,我们利用标签目标图像来选择性地生成未标签目标图像的假标签。此外,根据伪标签不可避免地很吵的观察,我们采用了标签噪声学习计划,该计划将逐步更新网络和假标签的翻转。广泛的实验结果表明,我们提出的方法比其他先前的状态更先进的SDADA方法要好。