While deep learning-based text-to-speech (TTS) models such as VITS have shown excellent results, they typically require a sizable set of high-quality <text, audio> pairs to train, which is expensive to collect. So far, most languages in the world still lack the training data needed to develop TTS systems. This paper proposes two improvement methods for the two problems faced by low-resource Mongolian speech synthesis: a) In view of the lack of high-quality <text, audio> pairs of data, it is difficult to model the mapping problem from linguistic features to acoustic features. Improvements are made using pre-trained VITS model and transfer learning methods. b) In view of the problem of less labeled information, this paper proposes to use an automatic prosodic annotation method to label the prosodic information of text and corresponding speech, thereby improving the naturalness and intelligibility of low-resource Mongolian language. Through empirical research, the N-MOS of the method proposed in this paper is 4.195, and the I-MOS is 4.228.
翻译:虽然诸如VITS等深层次的基于学习的文本到语音(TTS)模型取得了极好的结果,但它们通常需要大量高质量的 < text, 音频 > 配对来培训,而这种培训费用昂贵。迄今为止,世界上大多数语言仍然缺乏开发TTS系统所需的培训数据。本文件针对低资源蒙古语语音合成所面临的两个问题提出了两种改进方法:(a) 鉴于缺少高质量的 < text, 音频 > 数据配对,因此很难模拟从语言特征到声学特征的绘图问题。使用事先培训过的VITS模型和传输学习方法进行了改进。 (b) 鉴于标签较少的信息问题,本文件提议使用自动预发说明方法,为文本和相应语言的预发信息贴标签,从而提高低资源蒙古语的自然性和不易感知性。通过经验研究,本文建议的方法N-MOS是4.195, I-MOS是4.228。