Assessing the blurriness of an object image is fundamentally important to improve the performance for object recognition and retrieval. The main challenge lies in the lack of abundant images with reliable labels and effective learning strategies. Current datasets are labeled with limited and confused quality levels. To overcome this limitation, we propose to label the rank relationships between pairwise images rather their quality levels, since it is much easier for humans to label, and establish a large-scale realistic face image blur assessment dataset with reliable labels. Based on this dataset, we propose a method to obtain the blur scores only with the pairwise rank labels as supervision. Moreover, to further improve the performance, we propose a self-supervised method based on quadruplet ranking consistency to leverage the unlabeled data more effectively. The supervised and self-supervised methods constitute a final semi-supervised learning framework, which can be trained end-to-end. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
翻译:评估对象图像的模糊性对于提高物体识别和检索的性能至关重要。主要挑战在于缺乏大量带有可靠标签和有效的学习策略的图像。 目前的数据集被贴上有限和混乱的质量等级标签。 为了克服这一限制,我们提议标出对称图像之间的等级关系,而不是质量等级,因为对于人类来说,标签容易得多,并且用可靠的标签建立一个大规模现实的面相图像模糊性评估数据集。基于这一数据集,我们建议一种方法,只有以对称等级标签作为监管,才能获得模糊分数。此外,为了进一步提高性能,我们提议一种基于四重排排名一致性的自我监督方法,以更有效地利用未标数据。受监管和自我监督的方法构成了最终的半监督学习框架,可以经过最终到最终的培训。实验结果证明了我们的方法的有效性。