We study the recently introduced cake-cutting setting in which the cake is represented by an undirected graph. This generalizes the canonical interval cake and allows for modeling the division of road networks. We show that when the graph is a forest, an allocation satisfying the well-known criterion of maximin share fairness always exists. Our result holds even when separation constraints are imposed, in which case no multiplicative approximation of proportionality can be guaranteed. Furthermore, while maximin share fairness is not always achievable for general graphs, we prove that ordinal relaxations can be attained.
翻译:我们研究了最近引入的蛋糕切蛋糕设置,其中蛋糕由无方向的图表代表。这概括了罐头间隔蛋糕,并允许对道路网络的划分进行建模。我们显示,当图表是森林时,总是存在一个符合众所周知的公平分享最高标准的分配。即使实行分离限制,我们的结果依然有效,在这种情况下,不能保证比例的多重近似值。此外,尽管一般图表并不总是能够实现最大公平分享,但我们证明,可以实现正常的放松。