In 1975 the first author proved that every finite tight two-person game form $g$ is Nash-solvable, that is, for every payoffs $u$ and $w$ of two players the obtained game $(g;u,w)$, in normal form, has a Nash equilibrium (NE) in pure strategies. This result was extended in several directions; here we strengthen it further. We construct two special NE realized by a lexicographically safe (lexsafe) strategy of one player and a best response of the other. We obtain a polynomial algorithm computing these lexsafe NE. This is trivial when game form $g$ is given explicitly. Yet, in applications $g$ is frequently realized by an oracle $\cO$ such that size of $g$ is exponential in size $|\cO|$ of $\cO$. We assume that game form $g = g(\cO)$ generated by $\cO$ is tight and that an arbitrary {\em win-lose game} $(g;u,w)$ (in which payoffs $u$ and $w$ are zero-sum and take only values $\pm 1$) can be solved, in time polynomial in $|\cO|$. These assumptions allow us to construct an algorithm computing two (one for each player) lexsafe NE in time polynomial in $|\cO|$. We consider four types of oracles known in the literature and show that all four satisfy the above assumptions.
翻译:1975年,第一位作者证明,每个固定的严格二人游戏形式为$g$,每个固定二人游戏形式为$G$,这是Nash-Solable,也就是说,对于两个球员的每一笔付款,美元和美元美元,以正常形式获得的美元(g;u,w)美元,在纯战略中有一个纳什平衡(NE),这一结果在几个方向上得到扩展;我们进一步加强了这一结果。我们通过一个球员的词汇安全(lexface)策略和另一个球员的最佳反应,建造了两个特殊的NE。我们得到了一个计算这些安全NE的多元数字算法。当明确给出游戏形式为$g$(g)时,这是微不足道的。然而,在应用中,美元(g)美元,美元,美元,美元,美元,美元,美元,美元,这些游戏形式为$(c),美元,这些游戏形式为$(c),游戏形式为$(lecom-loo) e; 美元,在游戏类型中,我们只能用美元支付美元,在游戏形式为美元。