Research in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has made outstanding progress over the past years. SLAM systems are nowadays transitioning from academic to real world applications. However, this transition has posed new demanding challenges in terms of accuracy and robustness. To develop new SLAM systems that can address these challenges, new datasets containing cutting-edge hardware and realistic scenarios are required. We propose the Hilti SLAM Challenge Dataset. Our dataset contains indoor sequences of offices, labs, and construction environments and outdoor sequences of construction sites and parking areas. All these sequences are characterized by featureless areas and varying illumination conditions that are typical in real-world scenarios and pose great challenges to SLAM algorithms that have been developed in confined lab environments. Accurate sparse ground truth, at millimeter level, is provided for each sequence. The sensor platform used to record the data includes a number of visual, lidar, and inertial sensors, which are spatially and temporally calibrated. The purpose of this dataset is to foster the research in sensor fusion to develop SLAM algorithms that can be deployed in tasks where high accuracy and robustness are required, e.g., in construction environments. Many academic and industrial groups tested their SLAM systems on the proposed dataset in the Hilti SLAM Challenge. The results of the challenge, which are summarized in this paper, show that the proposed dataset is an important asset in the development of new SLAM algorithms that are ready to be deployed in the real-world.
翻译:过去几年来,SLAM系统从学术领域过渡到现实世界应用,但这一过渡在准确性和稳健性方面提出了新的挑战。为了开发能够应对这些挑战的新的SLM系统,需要配备包含尖端硬件和现实情景的新数据集。我们提议建立Hilti SLAM挑战数据集。我们的数据集包含办公室、实验室和建筑环境的室内序列以及建筑场地和停车场的室外序列。所有这些序列的特点都是在现实世界情景中典型的无特色地区和不同明化条件,对在封闭的实验室环境中开发的SLM算法提出了巨大挑战。每个序列都需要精确的零星地面真相。用于记录数据的传感器平台包括许多视觉、利达尔和惯性传感器,它们都是空间和时间校准的。这个数据集的目的是促进对传感器的聚合进行研究,以开发SLM系统在现实世界情景中典型的无特色和不同明晰度条件,对在有限的实验室环境中开发的SLAM算法提出了巨大挑战。在高精确性和坚固性的任务中,SLAM的构建中,在所建的系统中,提出了对数据库进行新的测试。