As a common mental disorder, depression is a leading cause of various diseases worldwide. Early detection and treatment of depression can dramatically promote remission and prevent relapse. However, conventional ways of depression diagnosis require considerable human effort and cause economic burden, while still being prone to misdiagnosis. On the other hand, recent studies report that physical characteristics are major contributors to the diagnosis of depression, which inspires us to mine the internal relationship by neural networks instead of relying on clinical experiences. In this paper, neural networks are constructed to predict depression from physical characteristics. Two initialization methods are examined - Xaiver and Kaiming initialization. Experimental results show that a 3-layers neural network with Kaiming initialization achieves $83\%$ accuracy.
翻译:早期发现和治疗抑郁症可以极大地促进缓解和预防复发。然而,常规的抑郁症诊断方法需要大量的人类努力并造成经济负担,同时仍然容易发生误诊。另一方面,最近的研究表明,物理特征是抑郁症诊断的主要促成因素,这促使我们通过神经网络而不是依靠临床经验来消除内部关系。在本文中,神经网络的构建是为了从物理特征中预测抑郁症。研究了两种初始化方法----Xaiver和开明初始化。实验结果显示,3层神经网络与开明初始化实现了83美元精确度。