In a speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) pipeline, the text-to-speech (TTS) module is an important component for delivering the translated speech to users. To enable incremental S2ST, the TTS module must be capable of synthesizing and playing utterances while its input text is still streaming in. In this work, we focus on improving the incremental synthesis performance of TTS models. With a simple data augmentation strategy based on prefixes, we are able to improve the incremental TTS quality to approach offline performance. Furthermore, we bring our incremental TTS system to the practical scenario in combination with an upstream simultaneous speech translation system, and show the gains also carry over to this use-case. In addition, we propose latency metrics tailored to S2ST applications, and investigate methods for latency reduction in this context.
翻译:在语音到语音翻译(S2ST)管道中,文本到语音模块(TTS)模块是向用户发送译文的一个重要组成部分。为了能够实现递增 S2ST, TTS模块必须能够在输入文本仍在流进的同时能够合成和播放语音。在这项工作中,我们侧重于改进TS模型的递增合成性能。通过基于前缀的简单数据增强战略,我们能够改进递增 TTS质量,以接近离线性能。此外,我们把递增 TTS系统与上游同步语音翻译系统结合到实际情景中,并展示收益也延续到这一使用情况。此外,我们建议针对S2ST应用的延时度测量,并调查在这方面减少延时的方法。