Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been successfully applied to learning representation on graphs in many relational tasks. Recently, researchers study neural architecture search (NAS) to reduce the dependence of human expertise and explore better GNN architectures, but they over-emphasize entity features and ignore latent relation information concealed in the edges. To solve this problem, we incorporate edge features into graph search space and propose Edge-featured Graph Neural Architecture Search to find the optimal GNN architecture. Specifically, we design rich entity and edge updating operations to learn high-order representations, which convey more generic message passing mechanisms. Moreover, the architecture topology in our search space allows to explore complex feature dependence of both entities and edges, which can be efficiently optimized by differentiable search strategy. Experiments at three graph tasks on six datasets show EGNAS can search better GNNs with higher performance than current state-of-the-art human-designed and searched-based GNNs.
翻译:在最近,研究人员研究神经结构搜索(NAS)以减少人类专门知识的依赖性,并探索更好的GNN结构,但它们过分强调实体特征,忽视边缘隐藏的潜在关系信息。为了解决这个问题,我们将边缘特征纳入图形搜索空间,并提议边地地物图形神经结构搜索,以找到最佳的GNN结构。具体地说,我们设计了丰富的实体和边地更新操作,以学习高端显示,传递更通用的信息传递机制。此外,我们搜索空间的建筑地形学允许探索实体和边缘的复杂特征依赖性,这可以通过不同的搜索战略加以有效优化。在六个数据集上的三个图形任务实验显示,EGNAS可以比目前最先进的人造和搜索的GNNP更好地搜索GN。