Deep Learning has enabled remarkable progress over the last years on a variety of tasks, such as image recognition, speech recognition, and machine translation. One crucial aspect for this progress are novel neural architectures. Currently employed architectures have mostly been developed manually by human experts, which is a time-consuming and error-prone process. Because of this, there is growing interest in automated neural architecture search methods. We provide an overview of existing work in this field of research and categorize them according to three dimensions: search space, search strategy, and performance estimation strategy.
翻译:在过去几年里,深层学习使图像识别、语音识别和机器翻译等各种任务取得了显著进展。这一进展的一个重要方面是新的神经结构。目前使用的建筑大多是由人类专家手工开发的,这是一个耗时和易出错的过程。因此,人们对自动化神经结构搜索方法的兴趣日益浓厚。我们概述了这一研究领域的现有工作,并将其分为三个层面:搜索空间、搜索战略和绩效估算战略。