We consider the class ${\cal A}$ of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole of length at least 5, and no "prism" (a graph consisting of two disjoint triangles with three disjoint paths between them) and the class ${\cal A}'$ of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole of length at least 5 and no odd prism (prism whose three paths are odd). These two classes were introduced by Everett and Reed and are relevant to the study of perfect graphs. We give polynomial-time recognition algorithms for these two classes. We proved previously that every graph $G\in{\cal A}$ is "perfectly contractile", as conjectured by Everett and Reed [see the chapter "Even pairs" in the book {\it Perfect Graphs}, J.L. Ram\'{\i}rez-Alfons\'{\i}n and B.A. Reed, eds., Wiley Interscience, 2001]. The analogous conjecture concerning graphs in ${\cal A}'$ is still open.
翻译:我们考虑的是含有不奇特的洞、不长至少5年的反射孔和没有“棱柱”的图表(由两个不连接的三角形组成,它们之间有三个不连的路径)和含有不奇特洞、不长至少5年的反射孔和没有奇特棱镜的图表(三条路径奇怪的棱柱)的1美元类。这两个类别是由埃弗雷特和里德引入的,与完美的图表研究有关。我们给这两个类别提供了多种纪念时间的识别算法。我们以前已经证明,每张图表($G\in_cal A}美元是“绝对契约性”,正如埃弗雷特和里德所预测的[见《完美图表》中的“零对”一章,J.L. Ram\'lacerez-Alfons\\\i}n 和B.A. Reed,eds., Wley Inscial,2001年]。关于美元的图表的类似直径的直径仍然开放。