Most algorithms for representation learning and link prediction in relational data have been designed for static data. However, the data they are applied to usually evolves with time, such as friend graphs in social networks or user interactions with items in recommender systems. This is also the case for knowledge bases, which contain facts such as (US, has president, B. Obama, [2009-2017]) that are valid only at certain points in time. For the problem of link prediction under temporal constraints, i.e., answering queries such as (US, has president, ?, 2012), we propose a solution inspired by the canonical decomposition of tensors of order 4. We introduce new regularization schemes and present an extension of ComplEx (Trouillon et al., 2016) that achieves state-of-the-art performance. Additionally, we propose a new dataset for knowledge base completion constructed from Wikidata, larger than previous benchmarks by an order of magnitude, as a new reference for evaluating temporal and non-temporal link prediction methods.
翻译:在关系数据中,大多数代表学习和链接预测的算法都是为静态数据设计的,然而,这些数据通常随着时间而演变,例如社交网络中的朋友图表或用户与建议系统项目的互动。对于知识基础来说也是如此,它包含的事实(美国有总统,奥巴马,[2009-20117])只在特定时间点有效。对于在时间限制下进行联系预测的问题,即回答诸如(美国有总统,??,2012)这样的问题,我们建议了一种解决办法,它源于第4号命令的分解,我们采用了新的正规化计划,并提出了实现最新业绩的ComplEx(Troillon等人,2016年)的扩展。此外,我们建议用一个新的数据集来完成从Wikigata建立的知识基础,该数据集比先前的基准大,按数量顺序排列,作为评价时间和非时间链接预测方法的新参考。