Nowadays, with the continuous expansion of application scenarios of robotic arms, there are more and more scenarios where nonspecialist come into contact with robotic arms. However, in terms of robotic arm visual servoing, traditional Position-based Visual Servoing (PBVS) requires a lot of calibration work, which is challenging for the nonspecialist to cope with. To cope with this situation, Uncalibrated Image-Based Visual Servoing (UIBVS) frees people from tedious calibration work. This work applied a model-free adaptive control (MFAC) method which means that the parameters of controller are updated in real time, bringing better ability of suppression changes of system and environment. An artificial intelligent neural network is applied in designs of controller and estimator for hand-eye relationship. The neural network is updated with the knowledge of the system input and output information in MFAC method. Inspired by "predictive model" and "receding-horizon" in Model Predictive Control (MPC) method and introducing similar structures into our algorithm, we realizes the uncalibrated visual servoing for both stationary targets and moving trajectories. Simulated experiments with a robotic manipulator will be carried out to validate the proposed algorithm.
翻译:目前,随着机器人臂应用情景的不断扩展,非专家与机器人臂接触的情况越来越多。然而,在机器人臂视觉显示器方面,传统的基于定位的视觉观测(PBVS)需要大量的校准工作,这对非专家来说是一项艰巨的任务。为了应付这种情况,未经校准的图像视觉观测(UIBVS)使人们摆脱了无聊的校准工作。这项工作采用了一种无模型的适应性控制(MFAC)方法,这意味着控制器的参数在实时更新,使系统和环境的抑制变化的能力得到提高。人工智能神经网络用于控制器和天体天体设计,以亲眼关系为目的。神经网络根据MFAC方法中系统输入和输出信息的知识进行更新。在模型预测控制(MPC)中的“预测型模型”和“后退偏偏偏振度”方法和将类似的结构引入我们的算法中,我们意识到未经校准的视觉神经神经网络被用于控制器的设计中,同时将模拟的模拟机动性机变校正。