In this paper, we describe the magnetic potential in the vicinity of a corner of a conducting body embedded in a dielectric medium in a bidimensional setting. We make explicit the corner asymptotic expansion for this potential as the distance to the corner goes to zero. This expansion involves singular functions and singular coefficients. We introduce a method for the calculation of the singular functions near the corner and we provide two methods to compute the singular coefficients: the method of moments and the method of quasi-dual singular functions. Estimates for the convergence of both approximate methods are proven. We eventually illustrate the theoretical results with finite element computations. The specific non-standard feature of this problem lies in the structure of its singular functions: They have the form of series whose first terms are harmonic polynomials and further terms are genuine non-smooth functions generated by the piecewise constant zeroth order term of the operator.
翻译:在本文中,我们描述在二维环境中嵌入于电介质中的导体角落附近的磁潜力。我们明确了这种潜力在距离角向零的距离上角的角无线扩展。这种扩展涉及单函数和单系数。我们采用一种方法计算靠近角处的单函数,并提供两种方法来计算单系数:瞬间方法和准双单函数的方法。两种近似方法的趋同估计得到了证明。我们最终用有限元素计算来说明理论结果。这个问题的具体非标准特征在于其单函数的结构:它们有一系列的形式,其第一个术语是调和多义多义,而进一步的术语是操作员的片断常数零顺序术语产生的真正的非单词函数。