We study stochastic mean-field games among finite number of teams with large finite as well as infinite number of decision makers. For this class of games within static and dynamic settings, we establish the existence of a Nash equilibrium, and show that a Nash equilibrium exhibits exchangeability in the finite decision maker regime and symmetry in the infinite one. To arrive at these existence and structural theorems, we endow the set of randomized policies with a suitable topology under various decentralized information structures, which leads to the desired convexity and compactness of the set of randomized policies. Then, we establish the existence of a randomized Nash equilibrium that is exchangeable (not necessarily symmetric) among decision makers within each team for a general class of exchangeable stochastic games. As the number of decision makers within each team goes to infinity (that is for the mean-field game among teams), using a de Finetti representation theorem, we show the existence of a randomized Nash equilibrium that is symmetric (i.e., identical) among decision makers within each team and also independently randomized. Finally, we establish that a Nash equilibrium for a class of mean-field games among teams (which is symmetric) constitutes an approximate Nash equilibrium for the corresponding pre-limit (exchangeable) game among teams with large but finite number of decision makers.
翻译:我们研究数量有限、数量有限以及数量无限的决策者的有限团队之间的随机平均场游戏。 对于在静态和动态环境中的这种类型的游戏,我们建立纳什平衡,并表明纳什平衡在有限的决策人制度和无限的对称中表现出可互换性。为了实现这些存在和结构理论,我们将一套随机化政策放在各种分散信息结构下的适当地形学中,导致一套随机化政策的预期一致和紧凑性。然后,我们确定每个团队内决策者之间是否存在一种随机化的纳什平衡,这种平衡可以(不一定对称性)交换(不一定对称性),并显示每个团队内决策者之间在一般可互换的游戏类别中存在着可互换性(对称性),并表明,随着每个团队内决策者之间的决策人数目(即平均场游戏小组之间的平均场游戏组),我们用一种随机性平衡(比如)在每个团队内部决策人中确定一个可独立随机性游戏组之间的比例。最后,我们确定一个可自由性游戏组之间的比例。