People ask questions that are far richer, more informative, and more creative than current AI systems. We propose a neural program generation framework for modeling human question asking, which represents questions as formal programs and generates programs with an encoder-decoder based deep neural network. From extensive experiments using an information-search game, we show that our method can ask optimal questions in synthetic settings, and predict which questions humans are likely to ask in unconstrained settings. We also propose a novel grammar-based question generation framework trained with reinforcement learning, which is able to generate creative questions without supervised data.
翻译:人们问的问题比目前的人工智能系统更丰富、信息更丰富、更有创造性。我们建议为模拟人类问题而建立一个神经程序生成框架,这个框架代表了正式程序的问题,并且用基于深层神经网络的编码器解码器生成程序。 从使用信息搜索游戏的广泛实验中,我们显示我们的方法可以在合成环境中提出最佳问题,并预测人类在不受约束的环境中可能会问哪些问题。我们还提议了一个经过强化学习培训的新颖的语法生成问题框架,这个框架可以在没有监管数据的情况下产生创新问题。