Semantic communication (SemCom) and edge computing are two disruptive solutions to address emerging requirements of huge data communication, bandwidth efficiency and low latency data processing in Metaverse. However, edge computing resources are often provided by computing service providers and thus it is essential to design appealingly incentive mechanisms for the provision of limited resources. Deep learning (DL)- based auction has recently proposed as an incentive mechanism that maximizes the revenue while holding important economic properties, i.e., individual rationality and incentive compatibility. Therefore, in this work, we introduce the design of the DLbased auction for the computing resource allocation in SemComenabled Metaverse. First, we briefly introduce the fundamentals and challenges of Metaverse. Second, we present the preliminaries of SemCom and edge computing. Third, we review various incentive mechanisms for edge computing resource trading. Fourth, we present the design of the DL-based auction for edge resource allocation in SemCom-enabled Metaverse. Simulation results demonstrate that the DL-based auction improves the revenue while nearly satisfying the individual rationality and incentive compatibility constraints.
翻译:精密通信(SemCom)和边缘计算是两种破坏性的解决方案,旨在解决Mevenverse中巨大的数据通信、带宽效率和低延迟数据处理等新出现的需求,然而,边际计算资源往往由计算服务提供商提供,因此对于设计具有吸引力的有限资源提供激励机制至关重要。深层次学习(DL)拍卖最近提议作为一种激励机制,使收入最大化,同时持有重要的经济属性,即个人合理性和激励兼容性。因此,我们在这项工作中引入了基于DL的拍卖设计,用于SemCompound Meteve的计算资源分配。首先,我们简单介绍了Metever的基本原理和挑战。第二,我们介绍了SemCom和边际计算的初步原理和挑战。第三,我们审查了各种基于DL的边际计算资源交易激励机制。第四,我们介绍了SemCom-Com驱动的Metever的边际资源分配设计。模拟结果表明,基于DL的拍卖提高了收入,同时几乎满足了个人合理性和激励兼容性制约。