Traditional social group analysis mostly uses interaction models, event models, or other methods to identify and distinguish groups. This type of method can divide social participants into different groups based on their geographic location, social relationships, and/or related events. However, in some applications, it is necessary to make more specific restrictions on the members and the interaction between members of the group. Generally, graph pattern matching (GPM) is used to solve this problem. However, the existing GPM methods rarely consider the rich contextual information of nodes and edges to measure the credibility between members. In this paper, a social group query problem that needs to consider the trust between members of the group is proposed. To solve this problem, we propose a Strong Simulation GPM algorithm (NTSS) based on the exploration of pattern Node Topological ordered sequence. Aiming at the inefficiency of the NTSS algorithm when matching pattern graph with multiple nodes with zero in-degree and the problem of repeated calculation of matching edges shared by multiple matching subgraphs, two optimization strategies are proposed. Finally, we conduct verification experiments on the effectiveness and efficiency of the NTSS algorithm and the algorithms with the optimization strategies on four social network datasets in real applications. Experimental results show that the NTSS algorithm is significantly better than the existing multi-constrained GPM algorithm, and the NTSS_Inv_EdgC algorithm, which combines two optimization strategies, greatly improves the efficiency of the NTSS algorithm.
翻译:传统社会群体分析主要使用互动模式、事件模型或其他方法来识别和区分群体。这类方法可以根据社会参与者的地理位置、社会关系和(或)相关事件,将社会参与者分成不同的群体。然而,在某些应用中,有必要对其成员和群体成员之间的相互作用规定更具体的限制。一般而言,图形模式匹配(GMM)用于解决这一问题。然而,现有的GPM方法很少考虑节点和边缘的丰富背景信息以衡量成员之间的可信度。在本文中,提出了需要考虑小组成员之间信任的社会群体查询问题。为了解决这个问题,我们建议根据对模式节点定顺序的探索,对社会参与者进行强有力的模拟 GPM 算法(NTSS ) 。在将模式图与多个节点与空点匹配时,以及反复计算多个匹配的边缘以衡量成员之间可信度的问题,提出了两种优化战略。最后,我们对NTSS、NTS、算法和算法的效益进行了核查实验。我们建议,基于模式模式的强力优化的NTS、级算法战略,在四个社会网络中,将改进了NTS、级算法的两种最优化的MFALA-ALA/MS的系统应用战略。