We consider a pointwise tracking optimal control problem for a semilinear elliptic partial differential equation. We derive the existence of optimal solutions and analyze first and, necessary and sufficient, second order optimality conditions. We devise two strategies of discretization to approximate a solution of the optimal control problem: a semidiscrete scheme where the control variable is not discretized -- the so-called variational discretization approach -- and a fully discrete scheme where the control variable is discretized with piecewise constant functions. For both solution techniques, we analyze convergence properties of discretizations and derive error estimates.
翻译:我们考虑对半线性椭圆部分差异方程式的最佳控制问题进行有分点的跟踪。我们提出最佳解决方案,分析第一和必要及充分、第二顺序的最佳条件。我们设计了两种离散战略,以近似最佳控制问题的解决办法:一种半分立计划,即控制变量没有分解 -- -- 所谓的变异分解办法 -- -- 和一种完全离散计划,控制变量与零星不变功能分解。对于两种解决方案技术,我们分析离散和得出误差估计的汇合特性。