In electronic health records (EHRs), irregular time-series (ITS) occur naturally due to patient health dynamics, reflected by irregular hospital visits, diseases/conditions and the necessity to measure different vitals signs at each visit etc. ITS present challenges in training machine learning algorithms which mostly are built on assumption of coherent fixed dimensional feature space. In this paper, we propose a novel COntinuous patient state PERceiver model, called COPER, to cope with ITS in EHRs. COPER uses Perceiver model and the concept of neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) to learn the continuous time dynamics of patient state, i.e., continuity of input space and continuity of output space. The neural ODEs help COPER to generate regular time-series to feed to Perceiver model which has the capability to handle multi-modality large-scale inputs. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we use in-hospital mortality prediction task on MIMIC-III dataset and carefully design experiments to study irregularity. The results are compared with the baselines which prove the efficacy of the proposed model.
翻译:在电子健康记录(EHRs)中,不规则的时间序列(ITS)自然地发生,原因是病人健康动态,表现为不定期的医院访问、疾病/条件以及测量每次访问时不同生命迹象的必要性等等。ITS在培训机器学习算法方面提出了挑战,这些算法主要基于一致的固定维度地貌空间的假设。我们在本文件中提议了一个新的科尼蒂病人状态模型,称为COPER,以在EHRs中处理ITS。COPER使用 Percevier模型和神经普通差异方程概念来学习病人状态的持续时间动态,即输入空间的连续性和产出空间的连续性。神经值数帮助COPER生成定期的时间序列,以便为Percevier模型提供材料,该模型有能力处理多模式的大规模投入。为了评估拟议模型的性能,我们使用MIMIC-III数据集的热量死亡率预测任务和仔细设计实验来研究不规则性。结果与证明拟议模型有效性的基线进行了比较。