In this work, we present a generalized and robust facial manipulation detection method based on color distribution analysis of the vertical region of edge in a manipulated image. Most of the contemporary facial manipulation method involves pixel correction procedures for reducing awkwardness of pixel value differences along the facial boundary in a synthesized image. For this procedure, there are distinctive differences in the facial boundary between face manipulated image and unforged natural image. Also, in the forged image, there should be distinctive and unnatural features in the gap distribution between facial boundary and background edge region because it tends to damage the natural effect of lighting. We design the neural network for detecting face-manipulated image with these distinctive features in facial boundary and background edge. Our extensive experiments show that our method outperforms other existing face manipulation detection methods on detecting synthesized face image in various datasets regardless of whether it has participated in training.
翻译:在这项工作中,我们根据对被操纵图像中边缘垂直区域的颜色分布分析,提出了一个普遍和稳健的面部操纵检测方法。当代面部操纵方法大多涉及像素修正程序,以减少面部边界面部合成图像中像素值差异的尴尬性。对于这一程序,面部操纵图像和未涂抹的自然图像之间的面部界限存在明显差异。此外,在伪造图像中,面部边界和背景边缘区域之间的差异分布应当有独特和不正常的特点,因为它往往损害照明的自然效果。我们设计神经网络,以探测面部边界和背景边缘上具有这些独特特征的面部操纵图像。我们的广泛实验表明,无论是否参加过培训,我们的方法都超越了在各种数据集中探测合成脸部图像的其他现有面部操纵检测方法。