This work presents a system to benchmark humanoid posture control and balance performances under perturbed conditions. The specific benchmarking scenario consists, for example, of balancing upright stance while performing voluntary movements on moving surfaces. The system includes a motion platform used to provide the perturbation, an innovative body-tracking system suitable for robots, humans and exoskeletons, control software and a set of predefined perturbations, a humanoid robot used to test algorithms, and analysis software providing state of the art data analysis used to provide quantitative measures of performance. In order to provide versatility, the design of the system is oriented to modularity: all its components can be replaced or extended according to experimental needs, adding additional perturbation profiles, new evaluation principles, and alternative tracking systems. It will be possible to use the system with different kinds of robots and exoskeletons as well as for human experiments aimed at gaining insights into human balance capabilities.
翻译:这项工作提出了一种系统,用以在扰动条件下对人体姿势控制和平衡性能进行基准测试,例如,具体的基准设想方案包括:在移动表面进行自愿运动时,平衡立正的姿势;该系统包括一个运动平台,用于提供扰动,一个适合机器人、人类和外骨干、控制软件和一套预先定义的扰动、用于测试算法的人类机器人和分析软件,提供用于提供量化性能的先进数据分析;为了提供多功能性,该系统的设计面向模块化:其所有组成部分都可以根据实验需要替换或扩展,增加额外的扰动剖面、新的评价原则和替代跟踪系统;有可能使用不同类型机器人和外骨干的系统,以及旨在了解人类平衡能力的人类实验。