The paper describes the usage of intelligent approaches for field development tasks that may assist a decision-making process. We focused on the problem of wells location optimization and two tasks within it: improving the quality of oil production estimation and estimation of reservoir characteristics for appropriate wells allocation and parametrization, using machine learning methods. For oil production estimation, we implemented and investigated the quality of forecasting models: physics-based, pure data-driven, and hybrid one. The CRMIP model was chosen as a physics-based approach. We compare it with the machine learning and hybrid methods in a frame of oil production forecasting task. In the investigation of reservoir characteristics for wells location choice, we automated the seismic analysis using evolutionary identification of convolutional neural network for the reservoir detection. The Volve oil field dataset was used as a case study to conduct the experiments. The implemented approaches can be used to analyze different oil fields or adapted to similar physics-related problems.
翻译:论文介绍了对可能有助于决策过程的实地发展任务的智能方法的使用情况。我们着重讨论了井的位置优化问题和其中的两项任务:利用机器学习方法,提高石油生产估计质量和储油层特性的估计,以便进行适当的井分配和对称;关于石油生产估计,我们实施并调查了预测模型的质量:物理模型、纯数据驱动模型和混合模型。CRMIP模型是作为物理学方法选择的。我们将其与石油生产预测任务框架中的机器学习和混合方法进行比较。在对井位置选择的储油层特性的调查中,我们利用对脉冲神经网络的进化识别进行地震分析,以探测储油层。流动油田数据集被用作进行实验的案例研究。实施的方法可用于分析不同的油田或适应类似的物理相关问题。