We study regular graphs in which the random walks starting from a positive fraction of vertices have small mixing time. We prove that any such graph is virtually an expander and has no small separator. This answers a question of Pak [SODA, 2002]. As a corollary, it shows that sparse (constant degree) regular graphs with many well-mixing vertices have a long cycle, improving a result of Pak. Furthermore, such cycle can be found in polynomial time. Secondly, we show that if the random walks from a positive fraction of vertices are well-mixing, then the random walks from almost all vertices are well-mixing (with a slightly worse mixing time).
翻译:我们研究经常的图表,其中随机行走的脊椎从正分部分开始,混在一起的时间很小。 我们证明任何这样的图表实际上都是膨胀的,没有小分隔符。 这回答了朴[SODA, 2002] 的问题。 作为必然结果,它显示,许多混合良好的脊椎的稀疏(连续度)常规图表周期很长,使朴的结局得到改善。此外,这种循环可以在多圆时间中找到。 其次,我们显示,如果从正分部分的脊椎随机行走是混合的,那么几乎所有脊椎的随机行走都是混合的(混合时间稍差 ) 。