Real-Time Networks (RTNs) provide latency guarantees for time-critical applications and it aims to support different traffic categories via various scheduling mechanisms. Those scheduling mechanisms rely on a precise network performance measurement to dynamically adjust the scheduling strategies. Machine Learning (ML) offers an iterative procedure to measure network performance. Network Calculus (NC) can calculate the bounds for the main performance indexes such as latencies and throughputs in an RTN for ML. Thus, the ML and NC integration improve overall calculation efficiency. This paper will provide a survey for different approaches of Real-Time Network performance measurement via NC as well as ML and present their results, dependencies, and application scenarios.
翻译:实时网络(RRTNs)为时间紧迫的应用程序提供延时保证,其目的是通过各种排期机制支持不同的交通类别,这些排期机制依靠精确的网络性能衡量来动态调整排期战略;机器学习(ML)提供了一个迭代程序来测量网络性能;网络计算(NC)可以计算主要性能指数的界限,如对ML的RTN的延时和吞吐量。因此,ML和NC的整合提高了总体计算效率;本文件将调查通过NC和ML衡量实时网络性能的不同方法,并介绍其结果、依赖性和应用情景。