Visual tracking has achieved considerable progress in recent years. However, current research in the field mainly focuses on tracking of opaque objects, while little attention is paid to transparent object tracking. In this paper, we make the first attempt in exploring this problem by proposing a Transparent Object Tracking Benchmark (TOTB). Specifically, TOTB consists of 225 videos (86K frames) from 15 diverse transparent object categories. Each sequence is manually labeled with axis-aligned bounding boxes. To the best of our knowledge, TOTB is the first benchmark dedicated to transparent object tracking. In order to understand how existing trackers perform and to provide comparison for future research on TOTB, we extensively evaluate 25 state-of-the-art tracking algorithms. The evaluation results exhibit that more efforts are needed to improve transparent object tracking. Besides, we observe some nontrivial findings from the evaluation that are discrepant with some common beliefs in opaque object tracking. For example, we find that deeper features are not always good for improvements. Moreover, to encourage future research, we introduce a novel tracker, named TransATOM, which leverages transparency features for tracking and surpasses all 25 evaluated approaches by a large margin. By releasing TOTB, we expect to facilitate future research and application of transparent object tracking in both the academia and industry. The TOTB and evaluation results as well as TransATOM are available at https://hengfan2010.github.io/projects/TOTB.
翻译:近些年来,视觉跟踪取得了相当大的进展。然而,目前实地研究主要侧重于追踪不透明的物体,但很少注意透明对象跟踪。在本文件中,我们首次尝试通过提出透明对象跟踪基准(TOTB)来探索这一问题。具体地说,TOTB由15个不同透明对象类别的225个视频(86K框架)组成。每个序列都用轴对齐的捆绑框进行手工标签。根据我们的最佳知识,TOTB是专门用于透明对象跟踪的第一个基准。为了了解现有跟踪者如何运行,并为今后对TOTB的研究提供比较,我们广泛评价了25个最先进的跟踪算法。评价结果显示,需要做出更多努力来改进透明对象跟踪。此外,我们观察了评估中的一些非边际的发现,与不透明对象跟踪中的一些共同信念不相符。例如,我们发现更深的特征并不总是有利于改进。此外,为了鼓励未来的研究,我们引入了一个新的跟踪器,名为TraATOM,利用透明度特征来跟踪和超过所有25个目标,用大幅度的跟踪方法来评估2010年目标。通过TB/STAST/STO的透明地追踪,我们期望未来应用。