When individuals arrive to receive help from mental health providers, they do not always have well specified and well established goals. It is the mental health providers responsibility to work collaboratively with patients to clarify their goals in the therapy sessions as well as life in general through clinical interviews, diagnostic assessments, and thorough observations. However, recognizing individuals important life goals is not always straightforward. Here we introduce a novel method that gauges a patient important goal pursuits from their relative sensitivity to goal related words. Past research has shown that a person active goal pursuits cause them to be more sensitive to the presence of goal related stimuli in the environment being able to consciously report those stimuli when others cannot see them. By presenting words related to a variety of different life goal pursuits very quickly for 50 msec or less, the patient would be expected to notice and be aware of words related to their strongest motivations but not the other goal related words. These may or may not be among the goals they have identified in therapy sessions, and the ones not previously identified can be fertile grounds for further discussion and exploration in subsequent therapy sessions. Results from eight patient volunteers are described and discussed in terms of the potential utility of this supplemental personal therapy aid.
翻译:当个人到达时从精神保健提供者那里得到帮助时,他们并不总是有明确和既定的目标;精神保健提供者有责任通过临床访谈、诊断评估和彻底观察,与病人合作,通过临床访谈、诊断评估和彻底观察,澄清他们在治疗课程中的目标和一般生活的目标;然而,承认个人重要的生活目标并非总能直截了当;我们在这里采用一种新颖的方法,根据病人对目标相关词的相对敏感性,衡量病人的重要目标追求;过去的研究显示,一个人的积极目标追求使他们对在环境中存在与目标有关的刺激性更加敏感,在其他人看不到这些刺激性时,他们能够有意识地报告这些刺激性;通过提出与各种生命目标有关的措辞,在50毫秒或更短的时间里非常迅速地追求不同的生命目标,病人将会注意到并了解与其最强烈的动机有关的词句,而不是与其他目标有关的词;这些可能或可能不属于他们在治疗课程中确定的目标,而以前没有确定的目标可以成为今后治疗会议进一步讨论和探索的肥沃土壤。8名病人志愿者的结果,从个人补充疗法的潜在作用的角度加以说明和讨论。