We study quantum secure direct communication by using a general preshared quantum state and a generalization of dense coding. In this scenario, Alice is allowed to apply a unitary on the preshared state to encode her message, and the set of allowed unitaries forms a group. To decode the message, Bob is allowed to apply a measurement across his own system and the system he receives. In the worst scenario, we guarantee that Eve obtains no information for the message even when Eve access the joint system between the system that she intercepts and her original system of the preshared state. For a practical application, we propose a concrete protocol and derive an upper bound of information leakage in the finite-length setting. We also discuss how to apply our scenario to the case with discrete Weyl-Heisenberg representation when the preshared state is unknown.
翻译:我们研究量子安全直接通信的方法是使用一般的预共享量度状态和密集编码的普及。在这种情况下,允许爱丽丝在预共享状态上应用一个单词来编码她的电文,允许的同义词组组成一个组。为了解码电文,允许鲍勃在自己的系统和他收到的系统中进行测量。在最坏的情况下,我们保证Eve即使在夏娃进入她截获的系统与最初共享状态的系统之间的联合系统时也无法获得信息。为了实际应用,我们提出了一个具体协议,在有限时间设置中得出信息渗漏的上限。我们还讨论如何在共享前状态不明的情况下,用离散的Weyl-Heisenberg代表系统对案件适用我们的设想。