新疆维吾尔自治区高发病哈萨克族食管癌计算机辅助诊断方法的研究

项目名称： 新疆维吾尔自治区高发病哈萨克族食管癌计算机辅助诊断方法的研究

项目编号： No.81460281

项目类型： 地区科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 医药、卫生

项目作者： 木拉提·哈米提

作者单位： 新疆医科大学

项目金额： 46万元

中文摘要： 食管癌是食管粘膜上皮及食管腺上皮发生的常见恶性肿瘤，占所有恶性肿瘤的2%，其发病率和死亡率极高。新疆维吾尔自治区哈萨克族是世界上食管癌发病率最高的民族。高发区高危人群(癌前病变和早期癌患者)的普查和筛选，是直接关系到能否降低食管癌发病率和死亡率的关键问题之一。本项目根据哈萨克族食管癌疾病的医学图像特点，利用课题组已有的研究基础，借助我校六所附属医院及自治区各大医院所提供的数据、临床方面的支持，结合食管癌权威专家的经验，采用计算机视觉、图像处理和视觉感知原理等相关技术，将基于内容的医学图像检索技术与计算机辅助诊断技术融为一体，重点研究适于新疆维吾尔自治区高发病哈萨克族食管癌计算机辅助诊断的技术、方法及算法，为临床医师提供决策上的参考，提高食管癌诊断的可信度，为其早期发现、确诊、治疗提供依据，从而提高族食管癌诊断操作的灵活性和整体性能，这对自治区经济建设与卫生医疗事业的发展具有非常重要的意义。

中文关键词： 食管癌；哈萨克族；计算机视觉；计算机辅助诊断

英文摘要： Esophageal cancer ,which has the high morbidity and mortality, accounted for 2% among all malignant tumors.It is a common malignant tumor attacked the esophageal mucosa epithelium and esophageal gland epithelium. Kazakh nation in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the nation with the highest incidence of esophageal cancer in the world. Census and screening of the high incidence of high-risk groups (precancerous lesions and early cancer) is one of the key issues directly related to the ability of reducing the morbidity and mortality.Based on the medical image features of kazak nation's esophageal disease, this project will plan to focused research the methods and technologies of computer-aided diagnosis for kazak nation's esophageal cancer, based on our previous researches, with the clinicial support of the six affiliated hospitals of Xinjiang medical university and other hospitals in autonomous, combining wih the experts' experience, using computer vision, image processing, visual perception principles and other related technologies, combining content-based medical image retrieval technology with the computer aided diagnosis technique. Providing the decision-making for clinicians and the basis for the earily detection, definite diagnosis and the treatment of esophageal cancer,improving the credibility of diagnosis and the flexibility and performance of the diagnostic procedures. Furthermore, it is benefit to the Autonomous Region's economic construction and the development of medical and health services.

英文关键词： Esophagus;Kazak;Computer Vision;Computer Aided Diagnosis