项目名称: 工程施工团队中机会主义行为机理、演化及防范策略研究
项目编号: No.71301062
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2014
项目学科: 管理科学
项目作者: 李真
作者单位: 江苏科技大学
项目金额: 20.5万元
中文摘要: 工程项目施工阶段团队成员较易滋生机会主义行为且后果危害严重,机会主义行为产生和发展除具有主体内在微观动机以外,还依赖于一定的客观与现实情景,且具有多阶段关联与动态演化等特征。本项目立足于业主需求,针对主体异质性、适应性与复杂心理特征导致的行为多样性和复杂性,从主体微观行为视角研究施工团队中机会主义行为产生机理、演化规律及防范策略。借鉴工程管理、行为运作、委托代理等最新研究成果,综合集成数理分析、实证调研与计算实验等诸多方法,在与我国工程项目实践互动的基础上,首先厘清典型机会主义行为的产生机理,进而将施工运作过程的"实际情景"抽象至"概念情景",探悉机会主义行为与各阶段其他相关行为之间的关联与动态演化规律,并相应提出免疫与防范策略。为我国工程施工团队中机会主义行为的遏制与防范提供有效的理论支撑与实践指导,对于丰富管理科学与工程理论,促进工程管理理论和方法创新具有重要意义。
中文关键词: 工程项目管理;机会主义行为;防范策略;计算实验;
英文摘要: Opportunism is easier breeding among team members in the construction phase of project, and always leads to serious negative consequences. The emergence and development of opportunistic behavior not only need micro-motives of team member, but also depends on the objective and realistic scenarios, and have multi-stage association and dynamic evolution characteristics. In order to meet construction project owners' needs, considering behavioral diversity and complexity related with members' heterogeneity, suitability and complex psychological characteristics, this project researches on the generation mechanism, evolution and prevention strategies of construction team opportunistic behavior from a micro-behavioral perspective. The project will learn the latest research findings from project management theory, behavioral operational theory and principal-agent theory, and integrate methods of mathematical analysis, empirical research and computational experiment. Moreover, the project will focus on the practice of projects in our country, firstly, clarify generation mechanism of the typical opportunistic behavior and modelling "actual scenario" of construction operation process to "concept scenario", then analyze association and dynamic evolution between opportunistic behavior and other relevant behaviors of other sta
英文关键词: Project Management;Opportunistic Behavior;Prevention Strategies;Computational Experiment;