基于虚拟原型(VP)思想的施工事故预防机理及应用研究

项目名称： 基于虚拟原型(VP)思想的施工事故预防机理及应用研究

项目编号： No.51208282

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 郭红领

作者单位： 清华大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 针对施工事故预防存在的关键问题，即难于控制工人的不安全行为、难于检测设计的不安全因素、难于预测和跟踪不安全的施工环境，通过对施工现场工人不安全行为控制的信息需求分析，采用虚拟原型（VP）思想和定位技术研究工人不安全行为全方位控制机理；通过阐明工程建设项目设计与施工环境的安全规则，研究基于VP和安全规则的工程设计不安全因素自动检测机理，及施工环境不安全因素预测与跟踪机理，并进行相关事故预防机理的应用研究；从虚拟原型的角度，为施工事故预防研究与实践提供新的思路和理论支持。

中文关键词： 施工安全；事故预防；安全规则；虚拟原型；定位技术

英文摘要： Aimed at the critical problems occurred in construction accident prevention, i.e. difficult in controlling workers' unsafe behaviors, difficult in checking the unsafe problems of design, and difficult in predicting and tracking unsafe construction environment, through the requirement analysis of information for controlling workers' unsafe behaviors, the mechanism of controlling the unsafe behaviors will be studied via using Virtual Prototyping (VP) and positioning technology; via investigating the safety rules for design and construction sites, the mechanism of autonomously checking the unsafe problems of design and that of predicting and tracking unsafe construction environment studied based on VP and the safety rules. Additionally, the application of these mechanisms in construction projects will also be studied. Therefore, from the point of view of VP, this research will provide a new idea and theory for the research and practice in the field of construction accident prevention in the future.

英文关键词： construction safety；accident prevention；safety rule；virtual prototyping；location technology