Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) aims to extract triplets from a sentence, including target entities, associated sentiment polarities, and opinion spans which rationalize the polarities. Existing methods are short on building correlation between target-opinion pairs, and neglect the mutual interference among different sentiment triplets. To address these issues, we propose a novel two-stage method which enhances the correlation between targets and opinions: at stage one, we extract targets and opinions through sequence tagging; then we insert a group of artificial tags named Perceivable Pair, which indicate the span of the target and the opinion, into the sequence to establish correlation for each candidate target-opinion pair. Meanwhile, we reduce the mutual interference between triplets by restricting tokens' attention field. Finally, the polarity is identified according to the representation of the Perceivable Pair. We conduct experiments on four datasets, and the experimental results show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.
翻译:为了解决这些问题,我们提出一个新的两阶段方法,加强目标与观点之间的相互关系:在第一阶段,我们通过序列标记提取目标和意见;然后在确定每个候选目标对对的关联性序列中加入一组名为“隐性对等”的人工标签,显示目标与观点的跨度和观点。与此同时,我们通过限制象征的注意场来减少三重对立之间的相互干扰。最后,根据“隐性对等”的表述来确定极度。我们在四个数据集上进行实验,实验结果显示我们的模型超越了最先进的方法。