Stock price prediction is a challenging task and a lot of propositions exist in the literature in this area. Portfolio construction is a process of choosing a group of stocks and investing in them optimally to maximize the return while minimizing the risk. Since the time when Markowitz proposed the Modern Portfolio Theory, several advancements have happened in the area of building efficient portfolios. An investor can get the best benefit out of the stock market if the investor invests in an efficient portfolio and could take the buy or sell decision in advance, by estimating the future asset value of the portfolio with a high level of precision. In this project, we have built an efficient portfolio and to predict the future asset value by means of individual stock price prediction of the stocks in the portfolio. As part of building an efficient portfolio we have studied multiple portfolio optimization methods beginning with the Modern Portfolio theory. We have built the minimum variance portfolio and optimal risk portfolio for all the five chosen sectors by using past daily stock prices over the past five years as the training data, and have also conducted back testing to check the performance of the portfolio. A comparative study of minimum variance portfolio and optimal risk portfolio with equal weight portfolio is done by backtesting.
翻译:股票价格预测是一项具有挑战性的任务,这方面的文献中有许多主张。证券组合建设是一个选择一组股票并对其进行优化投资的过程,目的是在最大程度上实现回报最大化,同时尽量减少风险。自Markowitz提出现代证券组合理论以来,在建设高效投资组合领域出现了若干进展。如果投资者投资于高效的投资组合,并且能够通过以高度精确度估计投资组合的未来资产价值来预先进行买卖决定,投资者就可以从股票市场获得最佳利益。在这个项目中,我们建立了高效的投资组合,并通过对投资组合中的股票进行单项股票价格预测来预测未来资产价值。作为建设高效投资组合的一部分,我们研究了从现代证券组合理论开始的多种组合优化方法。我们用过去5年的每日股票价格作为培训数据,为所有五个选定部门建立了最低差异组合和最佳风险组合,并且还进行了后期测试,以检查投资组合的业绩。对最小差异组合和具有同等重量组合的最佳风险组合进行了比较研究,然后进行后期测试。