The notion of $12$-representable graphs was introduced as a variant of a well-known class of word-representable graphs. Recently, these graphs were shown to be equivalent to the complements of simple-triangle graphs. This indicates that a $12$-representant of a graph (i.e., a word representing the graph) can be obtained in polynomial time if it exists. However, the $12$-representant is not necessarily optimal (i.e., shortest possible). This paper proposes an $O(n^2)$-time algorithm to generate a shortest $12$-representant of a labeled graph, where $n$ is the number of vertices of the graph.
翻译:12-代表点这一概念被引入作为单词可代表图形的众所周知类别的变体。近期研究表明,这些图可以被证明为是简易三角形图的补图等价。这显示出,如果存在的话,该图的12-代表点(即代表该图的单词)可以在多项式时间内获得。然而,12-代表点不一定是最优的(即最短的可能)。本文提出了一种O(n^2)时间的算法来生成带标签图的最短12-代表点,其中n是图的顶点数。