Many different technologies are used to detect pests in the crops, such as manual sampling, sensors, and radar. However, these methods have scalability issues as they fail to cover large areas, are uneconomical and complex. This paper proposes a crowdsourced based method utilising the real-time farmer queries gathered over telephones for pest surveillance. We developed data-driven strategies by aggregating and analyzing historical data to find patterns and get future insights into pest occurrence. We showed that it can be an accurate and economical method for pest surveillance capable of enveloping a large area with high spatio-temporal granularity. Forecasting the pest population will help farmers in making informed decisions at the right time. This will also help the government and policymakers to make the necessary preparations as and when required and may also ensure food security.
翻译:使用许多不同的技术来探测作物中的害虫,例如人工取样、传感器和雷达,然而,这些方法具有可扩缩性问题,因为它们没有覆盖大片地区,因此不经济,很复杂。本文建议采用以多方联动为基础的方法,利用通过电话收集的实时农民问询来进行虫害监测。我们制定了数据驱动战略,方法是汇总和分析历史数据,以寻找模式,并在今后了解虫害的发生情况。我们表明,这可以是一种准确而经济的虫害监测方法,能够覆盖大片地区,高时粒度高。预测害虫人口将有助于农民在正确的时间做出知情的决定。这也将有助于政府和决策者根据需要和需要做必要的准备,并可能确保粮食安全。