Journalists, public policy analysts, and economists have called attention to the growing importance that high-performance and scientific computing have to national security and industrial leadership. As computing continues to power scientific advances in virtually every discipline, so too does it improve our economic productivity and quality of life. The increasing social, political, and economic importance of research software, however, has also brought the question of software security to the fore. Just as unintentional software errors can threaten the integrity of scientific studies, malicious actors could leverage vulnerabilities to alter results, exfiltrate data, and sabotage computing resources. In this editorial, the authors argue for the need to incorporate security practices and perspectives throughout the research software lifecycle, and they propose directions for future work in this space.
翻译:记者、公共政策分析家和经济学家都提请注意高性能和科学计算对国家安全和工业领导的重要性。 随着计算机在几乎所有学科中继续推动科学进步,它也提高了经济生产率和生活质量。 然而,研究软件在社会、政治和经济方面的重要性也使软件安全问题成为重点。 正如无意的软件错误可能威胁科学研究的完整性一样,恶意行为者可能利用脆弱性改变结果、提取数据和破坏计算资源。 在这份社论中,作者们主张需要将安全做法和观点纳入整个研究软件生命周期,并提出了今后在空间工作的方向。