Deep graph learning (DGL) has achieved remarkable progress in both business and scientific areas ranging from finance and e-commerce to drug and advanced material discovery. Despite the progress, applying DGL to real-world applications faces a series of reliability threats including adversarial attacks, inherent noise, and distribution shift. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive review of recent advances for improving the reliability of DGL algorithms against the above threats. In contrast to prior related surveys which mainly focus on adversarial attacks and defense, our survey covers more reliability-related aspects of DGL, i.e., inherent noise and distribution shift. Additionally, we discuss the relationships among above aspects and highlight some important issues to be explored in future research.
翻译:深图学习(DGL)在商业和科学领域都取得了显著进展,从金融和电子商务到药物和高级材料发现。尽管取得了这些进展,但将DGL应用于现实世界应用面临一系列可靠性威胁,包括对抗性攻击、内在噪音和分销转移。这项调查旨在全面审查最近为提高DGL算法的可靠性以应对上述威胁所取得的进展。与以前主要侧重于对抗性攻击和防御的相关调查相比,我们的调查涵盖了DGL的更可靠方面,即固有的噪音和分销转移。此外,我们讨论了上述各方面之间的关系,并突出强调了今后研究中要探讨的一些重要问题。