Human motion trajectory prediction, an essential task for autonomous systems in many domains, has been on the rise in recent years. With a multitude of new methods proposed by different communities, the lack of standardized benchmarks and objective comparisons is increasingly becoming a major limitation to assess progress and guide further research. Existing benchmarks are limited in their scope and flexibility to conduct relevant experiments and to account for contextual cues of agents and environments. In this paper we present Atlas, a benchmark to systematically evaluate human motion trajectory prediction algorithms in a unified framework. Atlas offers data preprocessing functions, hyperparameter optimization, comes with popular datasets and has the flexibility to setup and conduct underexplored yet relevant experiments to analyze a method's accuracy and robustness. In an example application of Atlas, we compare five popular model- and learning-based predictors and find that, when properly applied, early physics-based approaches are still remarkably competitive. Such results confirm the necessity of benchmarks like Atlas.
翻译:人类运动轨迹预测是许多领域自主系统的一项基本任务,近年来一直在增加,随着不同社区提出的许多新方法,缺乏标准化基准和客观比较正日益成为评估进展和指导进一步研究的一个主要限制;现有基准的范围和灵活性有限,难以进行相关实验,也难以说明各种物剂和环境的背景线索;在本文件中,我们提出Atlas,这是在一个统一框架内系统评价人类运动轨迹预测算法的基准;Atlas提供数据处理前功能,超光谱优化,带有流行数据集,并具有灵活性,可以建立和进行未经充分探讨但又相关的实验,分析方法的准确性和稳健性;在应用Atlas的一个实例中,我们比较了五种以模型和学习为基础的流行预测器,发现早期物理学方法在适当应用时仍然具有很强的竞争力;这些结果证明有必要建立像Atlas这样的基准。